Kunuz Nubian: Indefinite Article النوبية الكنوزية: أداة التنكير


Today's post is about the indefinite article in Kunuz Nubian.

In Kunuz Nubian, nouns are assumed definite by default, without adding anything. 

Adding the suffix -weer makes the noun indefinite.

It can also trigger vowel-lengthening in nouns that end in vowels.

In nouns that end in m or b, weer changes to beer.

In the accusative, the r in -weer becomes a k.

بوست اليوم عن أداة التنكير بالنوبي الكنزي (الماتوكي). يعتبر الاسم بالكنزي معرفة عادة لكنه بإضافة اللاحقة (وێر). يمكنها تطويل الصائت الذي يسبقها. 

إذا انتهت الكلمة بال (م) أو بال (ب) فيتغير (وێر) إلى (بێر).

اذا كانت الكلمة منصوبة فيتغير إلى (وێك).

See the chart below:                          

  أنظر إلى الجدول تحت:

definiteindefinitedefiniteindefinitedefiniteindefinite
kubkubbeerboata boatⲕⲟⲩⲡⲕⲟⲩⲡⲡⲉ̄ⲣ
saabsaabbeercata catⲥⲁⲁⲡⲥⲁⲁⲡⲡⲉ̄ⲣ
kamkambeercamela camelⲕⲁⲙⲕⲁⲙⲡⲉ̄ⲣ
elumelumbeercrocodilea crocodileⲉⲗⲟⲩⲙⲉⲗⲟⲩⲙⲡⲉ̄ⲣ
titiiweercowa cowⲧⲓⲧⲓⲓⳣⲉ̄ⲣ
kakaaweerhousea houseⲕⲁ
ⲕⲁ̄ⳣⲉ̄ⲣ
kajkajweerhorsea horseⲕⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲁⲓ̈ⳣⲉ̄ⲣ

definiteindefiniteمعرفةنكرةمعرفةنكرة
ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲕⲟⲩⲡⲡⲉ̄كوبکوبێرالمركبمركب
ⲥⲁⲁⲡⲥⲁⲁⲡⲡⲉ̄ⲣسابسابێرالقطةقطة
ⲕⲁⲙⲕⲁⲙⲡⲉ̄ⲣکامکامبێرالجملجمل
ⲉⲗⲟⲩⲙⲉⲗⲟⲩⲙⲡⲉ̄ⲣاەلومالومبێرالتمساحتمساح
ⲧⲓⲧⲓⲓⳣⲉ̄ⲣتیتىوێرالبقرةبقرة
ⲕⲁ
ⲕⲁ̄ⳣⲉ̄ⲣ
کاکاوێرالبيتبيت
ⲕⲁⲓ̈
ⲕⲁⲓ̈ⳣⲉ̄ⲣ
کایوکایوێرالحصانحصان

See these example sentences:

baatiweek nalsi
wedding-a-acc saw-I
"I saw a wedding"
رأيتُ حفلة زفاف

kalleddiccig atta
sweep-nominalizer-pl-acc    bring
"Bring the brooms"
هات المقشات



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